Saturday, April 26, 2025

يَوۡمِ الدِّينِ (yawmi ad-dīn)The Day of Judgment

 

Let’s break down the phrase يَوۡمِ الدِّينِ (yawmi ad-dīn) — a powerful phrase from Surah Al-Fatiha (1:4):

مَٰلِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ
“Master of the Day of Judgment”


🔍 Phrase Breakdown: يَوْمِ الدِّينِ

WordArabicMeaning
يَوْمِYawmDay (in the genitive case here)
الدِّينِad-dīnThe Judgment / Recompense / Religion

Together: يَوْمِ الدِّينِ = The Day of Judgment / Recompense


🧬 Word 1: يَوْمِ (yawm)

  • Means: "Day"

  • In genitive case here because it is connected to مَٰلِكِ (Master of the Day)


🧬 Word 2: الدِّينِ (ad-dīn)

From the root د-ي-ن (d-y-n) which conveys meanings like:

  • To owe, to repay

  • To judge, to be accountable

  • Law, religion, system

Depending on context, دِين can mean:

ContextMeaning
Judgment (Akhirah)Day of Recompense / Judgment
Practice (Islam)Religion / Way of life
Debt / obligationWhat is owed

In يَوْمِ الدِّينِ, it refers to:

💥 The Day when everyone will be judged and repaid for their deeds — the Day of Judgment


📝 Grammar Note:

  • يَوْمِ and الدِّينِ form an iḍāfah (construct phrase) = “Day of the Judgment”

  • Both are in the genitive case (مجرور)


✅ Summary:

يَوْمِ الدِّينِ = The Day of Judgment
A reference to the Hereafter, when every soul will be held accountable for its deeds — a reminder of divine justice and ultimate accountability.

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