let’s explore the next phrase: وَٱسْتَغْفِرْهُ (waʾstaghfirhu) from Surah An-Naṣr (110:3):
فَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ وَٱسْتَغْفِرْهُ
“So glorify the praise of your Lord and seek His forgiveness…”
🔍 Word Breakdown: وَٱسْتَغْفِرْهُ
| Part | Arabic | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| وَ | Prefix (wa) | And |
| ٱسْتَغْفِرْ | Command verb | Seek forgiveness! |
| هُ | Pronoun suffix | Him (i.e., Allah) |
👉 So وَٱسْتَغْفِرْهُ means:
“And seek His forgiveness!”
This is a command to the Prophet ﷺ — and to us — to turn to Allah humbly even after achieving success.
🧬 Root: غ-ف-ر (gh–f–r)
The root غ-ف-ر means:
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To forgive
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To cover up faults
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To shield or protect
Related words:
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مَغْفِرَة (maghfirah) = forgiveness
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غَفُور (Ghafūr) = constantly forgiving
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ٱسْتِغْفَار (istighfār) = the act of seeking forgiveness
The form ٱسْتَغْفِرْ is form 10, which implies seeking something intentionally — in this case, seeking to be forgiven.
🧠 Meaning in Context
This verse shows a beautiful spiritual lesson:
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Even after success and victory…
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Even though the Prophet ﷺ is free from sin…
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He is commanded to glorify Allah and seek forgiveness.
Why?
🔹 To show humility — we owe everything to Allah.
🔹 To stay pure and close to Him.
🔹 To model for others the importance of repentance, even after good deeds.
✅ Summary
| Word | وَٱسْتَغْفِرْهُ |
|---|---|
| Root | غ-ف-ر (to forgive, cover) |
| Meaning | "And seek His forgiveness" |
| Context | A command to humbly ask Allah for forgiveness after success and blessings |
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