Thursday, May 15, 2025

إِۦلَٰفِهِمْ (īlāfihim)Their accustomed security i

 Let's break down the Arabic word إِۦلَٰفِهِمْ (īlāfihim) — this appears in Surah Quraysh, verse 2:

إِۦلَٰفِهِمْ رِحْلَةَ ٱلشِّتَآءِ وَٱلصَّيْفِ
“Their accustomed security in the caravan of winter and summer”


🌟 Word: إِۦلَٰفِهِمْ

🔤 Transliteration: īlāfihim

🗣️ General Meaning:

"Their ilāf" = Their alliance / security / familiar tradition


🔍 Morphological Breakdown

PartArabicMeaning
إِيلَافِīlāfFamiliarity, covenant, alliance
هِمْ-him (suffix)“Their” (3rd person masculine plural pronoun)

🧠 So إِيلَافِهِمْ = “The ilāf of them”“Their accustomed alliance/security”


🧬 Root: أ-ل-ف (ʾ–l–f)

This root denotes:

  • Familiarity

  • Unity or harmony

  • Becoming accustomed to something

Related Words:

WordMeaning
أَلِفَto be familiar or friendly with
أُلْفَةcompanionship, closeness
تَأْلِيفuniting, reconciling, compiling

📘 Meaning in Qur'anic Context

In Surah Quraysh, Allah mentions:

لِإِيلَافِ قُرَيْشٍ • إِيلَافِهِمْ رِحْلَةَ ٱلشِّتَآءِ وَٱلصَّيْفِ

  • The repetition of إِيلَاف emphasizes the blessing of peace and trade that Quraysh enjoyed.

  • Allah is reminding them of His favor — giving them safe, familiar travel routes in winter and summer.

  • It’s a call to recognize these blessings and worship the Lord of the Ka'bah.


✅ Summary

ComponentMeaning
إِيلَافِFamiliarity / alliance / safety
هِمْTheir
Full word“Their security” / “Their alliance”

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